During mortar operations, what plays a crucial role besides the mortar itself?

In mortar operations, the effectiveness of fire adjustment is vital because it directly influences the accuracy and effectiveness of the fire support being delivered. Fire adjustment involves the process of calibrating the mortar's aim and range to ensure that the projectiles land on the intended target. This process takes into account various factors such as wind conditions, terrain, and distance to the target.

Effective communication and coordinated observation are essential aspects of fire adjustment. Observers must relay accurate information about the target and any adjustments needed based on the initial rounds fired. This can significantly affect mission success, as precise adjustments lead to improved hit probability, reduced collateral damage, and effective neutralization of enemy forces.

While the distance from the target, the choice of crew members, and the type of ammunition used are important aspects of mortar operations, they do not hold the same level of direct impact on immediate operational effectiveness as the fire adjustment process. Accurate fire adjustment ensures that the other factors contribute positively to the success of the mortar operation.