In mortar operation, what is the primary role of observation?

In mortar operations, the primary role of observation is to adjust fire based on target location. This involves accurately determining the position of enemy targets in relation to friendly forces and the mortar. Observation allows the crew to receive feedback on the effectiveness of their fire and make necessary adjustments to hit the target more precisely.

The importance of this role is highlighted by the need for precise targeting in artillery operations. Effective communication and situational awareness are critical; the observer must continuously assess the impact of mortar rounds, gauge distances, and determine wind conditions. By utilizing both visual observations and any supportive technology available, the observer plays a crucial part in ensuring that the ordnance lands effectively on the intended target.

While maintaining communication with command, reloading ammunition, and documenting enemy movements are all significant aspects of mortar operations, they are secondary to the immediate need to adjust fire based on what the observer sees. The direct link between observation and the effectiveness of mortar fire underscores why adjusting fire is the primary focus in the context of this question.