What is the method that uses the mortar sight to directly aim at the target?

The method that uses the mortar sight to directly aim at the target is known as Direct Lay. This technique involves positioning the mortar in such a way that the mortar crew can visually observe the target through the sight, allowing them to align the mortar's line of sight directly with the intended point of impact.

Direct Lay is particularly effective for engaging targets that are within a clear line of sight and are not obscured by obstacles. The process typically requires the gunner to make precise adjustments based on the observed target location, ensuring that the projectile lands where intended. This method emphasizes real-time targeting, allowing for quick engagement of visible threats with minimal delay.

The other options represent different firing techniques and scenarios. Deflection Fire involves shooting at targets that cannot be seen directly, requiring adjustments based on known deflection angles. Direct Alignment is not a standard term in mortar operations, and Traversing Fire refers to the method of shifting fire laterally across a landscape, often when multiple targets or zones need to be engaged. Understanding the distinctions between these methods is essential for effective mortar operations and target engagement.