What is the primary function of a mortar?

The primary function of a mortar is to provide indirect fire support. Mortars are artillery pieces that launch projectiles at high angles, allowing them to strike targets that may be out of the line of sight, such as enemy troops and fortifications located behind cover or across obstacles. This capability is essential for providing support in various combat scenarios, especially in situations where direct fire weapons cannot be effectively used due to terrain or other constraints.

Indirect fire allows mortars to engage enemy positions without the need for direct visual contact, utilizing methods such as range tables and computed fire solutions. This is a critical component of modern military operations, as it enhances the ability to hit targets while minimizing exposure to enemy fire. The effectiveness of mortars in delivering high-explosive shells at specific angles makes them invaluable for supporting infantry units and shaping the battlefield.