What is the primary role of a Fire Direction Center (FDC)?

The primary role of a Fire Direction Center (FDC) is to process fire requests and provide firing data to gun crews. This function is essential for the effective use of artillery and mortars in combat situations. The FDC receives requests for fire support and evaluates the necessary parameters such as location, enemy positions, and desired effects. It then calculates the appropriate firing data, including distance, elevation, and azimuth, which is crucial for accurately targeting the enemy while minimizing collateral damage.

The FDC acts as the nerve center for coordinating artillery fire, ensuring that the gunners receive precise information to carry out their missions. This capability greatly enhances the effectiveness of ground forces by allowing them to respond rapidly to changing battlefield dynamics and enemy threats, thus supporting overall mission success.