What is the term for the distributed fire of a deep target?

The term for the distributed fire of a deep target is known as searching fire. This concept is utilized in artillery and mortar operations when engaging targets that are not directly visible to the firing unit. Searching fire involves a systematic method of firing that is designed to cover a designated area, allowing for effective targeting of enemy positions that may be concealed or beyond direct line of sight.

This method enables the unit to adjust their fire based on observations or intelligence, ensuring that they can hit targets that are situated deeply in enemy territory. It focuses on targeting an area rather than a specific point, hence the term "distributed fire." This approach ensures that even if the exact location of the enemy is not known, the likelihood of hitting targets in the designated area is increased.

In contrast, the other types of fire mentioned differ in focus and application. Traversing fire is used to engage targets that are moving laterally across the field of fire, direct fire refers to engaging targets within direct sight of the weapon and typically used for close-range engagements, while aerial fire usually pertains to munitions being dropped from aircraft rather than ground-based systems. Each of these techniques serves specific purposes, which is why searching fire is distinct in its capacity to address deep or obscured targets effectively.